Member-only story

Arctic Travels Or An Account Of Expeditions To Determine The Geography Of The

Marcus Bell

·15.7k Followers· Follow

Published in Arctic Travels Or An Account Of Expeditions To Determine The Geography Of The Northern Part Of The American Continent

4 min read

803 View Claps

93 Respond

Save

Listen

The Arctic is a vast and inhospitable region that has been the subject of exploration and scientific research for centuries. The first recorded expedition to the Arctic was undertaken by the Norwegian explorer Erik the Red in the 10th century. Since then, numerous expeditions have been launched to explore the Arctic, with the goal of determining its geography and uncovering its secrets.

One of the most famous Arctic expeditions was the Franklin Expedition, which was launched in 1845. The expedition, led by Sir John Franklin, set out to find the Northwest Passage, a sea route through the Arctic that would connect the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. The expedition ended in tragedy, with all 129 members of the crew perishing.

Arctic travels; or, An account of ... expeditions to determine the geography of the northern part of the American continent

by Alan Bachmann

4.9 out of 5

Language	:	English
File size	:	4897 KB
Text-to-Speech	:	Enabled
Screen Reader	:	Supported
Enhanced typesetting	:	Enabled
Word Wise	:	Enabled
Print length	:	212 pages

Despite the dangers involved, Arctic exploration has continued to the present day. In recent years, there has been a renewed interest in the Arctic due to the melting of the sea ice and the potential for new shipping routes and resource development.

Geography of the Arctic

The Arctic is the region surrounding the North Pole. It includes the Arctic Ocean and the landmasses that border it, including Greenland, Canada, Alaska, Russia, and Norway. The Arctic is characterized by its cold climate, long winters, and short summers. The average temperature in the Arctic is -34 degrees Fahrenheit (-37 degrees Celsius).

The Arctic is home to a variety of unique plants and animals, including polar bears, walruses, seals, and whales. The Arctic is also home to the Inuit people, who have lived in the region for thousands of years.

Exploration of the Arctic

The exploration of the Arctic has been a challenge for centuries. The harsh climate and difficult terrain have made it difficult for explorers to reach the North Pole and other remote areas of the Arctic.

The first recorded expedition to the Arctic was undertaken by the Norwegian explorer Erik the Red in the 10th century. Erik the Red established a settlement in Greenland, which became the first permanent European settlement in the Arctic.

In the 16th century, English explorer Martin Frobisher led a series of expeditions to the Arctic in search of the Northwest Passage. Frobisher's expeditions were unsuccessful, but they did help to increase European knowledge of the Arctic.

In the 19th century, a number of expeditions were launched to explore the Arctic, including the Franklin Expedition and the Greely Expedition. These expeditions helped to determine the geography of the Arctic and to uncover its secrets.

In the 20th century, Arctic exploration continued with the use of airplanes and submarines. In 1926, American explorer Richard Byrd flew over the North Pole. In 1958, American submarine Nautilus sailed under the North Pole.

In recent years, there has been a renewed interest in the Arctic due to the melting of the sea ice and the potential for new shipping routes and resource development. A number of countries, including the United States, Russia, and Canada, are conducting research in the Arctic to better understand the region and its potential.

The Arctic is a vast and inhospitable region that has been the subject of exploration and scientific research for centuries. The exploration of the Arctic has been a challenge, but it has also led to a greater understanding of the region and its secrets.

As the Arctic continues to change, it is important to continue to explore and study the region. The Arctic is a valuable resource for the world, and it is important to protect it for future generations.

Arctic travels; or, An account of ... expeditions to determine the geography of the northern part of the American continent

by Alan Bachmann

4.9 out of 5